Amberdata Blog

ETFs Are Selling. Stablecoins Are Minting. What the Data Signals Now.

Written by Michael Marshall | Feb 17, 2026

Our comprehensive weekly coverage of price action and volatility, trading volumes and market structure (orderbook depth/spreads), derivatives markets (open interest, funding rates, long/short positioning, term structure/basis), institutional flows (Bitcoin ETFs, stablecoin supply across chains), and DeFi credit markets (lending protocol TVL, utilization, liquidations).

For a deeper look at how we got here, see our full Amberdata Crypto Market Review 2025 and 2026 Outlook: Six Regimes, One Story.

NEWS

  • CPI Cooling Reignites Rate Cut Hopes: U.S. headline CPI fell to 2.4% year-on-year in January while core CPI at 2.5%, reinforcing expectations for at least two Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2026. The 10-year Treasury yield fell to 4.05%, the lowest since early December, briefly lifting BTC above $70,000 before momentum faded.
  • Grayscale Files S-1 for Spot AAVE ETF: Grayscale submitted an S-1 registration statement to the SEC on February 13 to convert its Aave Trust into a spot ETF listing on NYSE Arca under ticker GAVE. The filing proposes a 2.5% sponsor fee with Coinbase as custodian, joining Bitwise as the second issuer pursuing regulated DeFi token exposure.
  • Brazil Reintroduces 1 Million BTC Strategic Reserve Bill: Lawmakers in Brazil's Chamber of Deputies reintroduced the RESBit proposal to acquire up to 1 million Bitcoin over five years as a strategic sovereign reserve. At current prices the plan represents approximately $69 billion in potential state-level accumulation, intensifying the nation-state Bitcoin race.
  • X to Launch In-App Crypto and Stock Trading: X product lead Nikita Bier confirmed that Smart Cashtags will enable crypto and stock trading directly from the X timeline within weeks. Users will be able to view live prices, charts, and execute trades without leaving the platform, potentially opening crypto access to X's 500M+ monthly active users.
  • BlackRock Reports Minimal IBIT Redemptions During Crash: BlackRock revealed that only 0.2% of its iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) saw redemptions during the recent market volatility. For a fund approaching $100 billion in AUM, the minimal outflow signals that institutional and advisor-driven allocations remain structurally sticky despite BTC falling over 40% from its all-time high.

MARKET ANALYTICS

Bear Market Deepens, Selective Recovery Emerges: Digital assets remain under significant pressure with BTC at $68,804 (-2.0% WoW) after briefly testing $70,938 before failing to hold. ETH underperformed at $1,992 (-4.7%), extending its drawdown to -40.3% over 30 days. The week's standouts were AAVE (+12.1%) on the Grayscale ETF filing catalyst, DOGE (+6.4%), and XRP (+4.0%). Total 7D volume reached $949.1B with a derivatives/spot ratio of 3.42x, reflecting normal leverage conditions. Open interest held steady at $56.30B (+0.4% WoW), though BTC OI contracted -4.9% as positioning consolidated.

Derivatives Signal Mixed Conviction: Funding rates paint a split picture - BTC maintains positive funding at 0.12% (16.2% APR) and ETH at 0.19% (25.5% APR), but the market-wide average plunged to -0.70% (-96.3% APR) dragged by alt-coin shorts. SOL funding turned deeply negative at -0.31% (-42.7% APR). Long/short ratios show moderate bullishness with ETH at 2.65x, BNB at 2.67x, and DOGE at 2.62x, while BTC remains neutral at 1.77x. The BTC 7D basis APR sits at 3.22%, up +107bps WoW, suggesting mild carry-trade demand returning.

Institutional Flows Diverge, Stablecoin Minting Continues: Bitcoin ETFs recorded -$706.5M in net outflows for the week, with 21Shares leading redemptions at -$663.2M while Grayscale Mini (+$35.4M) and WisdomTree (+$14.0M) attracted modest inflows. Total ETF AUM stands at $95.37B. In contrast, stablecoin supply expanded $1.32B to $268.1B, led by continued USDT and USDC minting - a bullish divergence suggesting dry powder accumulation despite ETF-level de-risking. DeFi lending TVL held at $44.84B with utilization at 34.9% and just $1.3M in 7D liquidations, indicating healthy credit conditions.

Forward Outlook: Market remains in a fragile recovery regime following the crash from $126K all-time highs. Constructive signals include returning basis carry demand (+107bps WoW), resilient orderbook depth (BTC +8.1% WoW), stablecoin inflows (+$1.32B), and minimal DeFi liquidation stress. Key risk factors include sustained ETF outflows (-$706.5M), deeply negative alt funding rates, and the upcoming PCE inflation report and Fed minutes. BTC must reclaim $70,000 decisively to confirm stabilization; failure to hold $65,000 reopens downside to $60,000. Regime: fragile recovery, awaiting macro confirmation.

PRICES, VOLATILITY, AND VOLUMES

Selective Recovery Amid Broad Weakness: BTC closed the week at $68,804 (-2.0%), trading within a $64,990-$70,938 range as the CPI-driven rally to $70K failed to sustain. ETH fell -4.7% to $1,992, now down -40.3% over 30 days. SOL held relatively well at $86.04 (-1.1%). Outperformers included AAVE at $126.40 (+12.1%) on the Grayscale ETF filing, DOGE at $0.101 (+6.4%), and XRP at $1.48 (+4.0%). WLFI was the week's laggard at -7.3%. The divergence between majors and select alts reflects catalyst-driven positioning rather than broad risk appetite recovery.

Volume Compression Persists: Total 7D volume reached $949.1B, split between $214.7B spot and $734.5B derivatives, yielding a derivatives/spot ratio of 3.42x - consistent with normal leverage conditions. The 7D volume declined -48.2% WoW from the prior week's elevated crash-driven activity, while 1D volume rose +44.7% as weekend trading picked up. BTC dominated with $351.6B in combined volume, followed by ETH at $248.9B and SOL at $51.9B.

Volatility Remains Elevated Across the Board: BTC 7D realized volatility registered 59.4%, well above historical norms but declining from last week's 82.9%. ETH registered 64.8% (down from 120.6%), SOL 76.1%, and XRP 73.4%. The standout was UNI at 214.2% realized vol, reflecting extreme intraweek swings. AAVE was at 82.6% on the ETF news catalyst. The volatility regime is cooling from crisis levels but remains firmly elevated.

Forward Signals: BTC faces immediate resistance at $70,000 with support at $65,000. Volume confirmation above $70K would require sustained spot volume above $40B/day. The ETH/BTC ratio continues deteriorating, reflecting relative weakness in smart contract platforms. Realized vol declining from 83% to 59% is constructive but above 50% readings signal continued elevated risk.

OPEN INTEREST

OI Stabilizes After Deleveraging: Total open interest stands at $56.30B, up a marginal +0.4% ($+0.20B) WoW after the massive -30.9% drawdown over 30 days. BTC OI declined -4.9% to $23.11B while ETH held relatively flat at $12.87B (-0.9%). SOL OI contracted -6.7% to $2.69B. BTC and ETH together account for 63.9% of total OI. The perp/futures split remained heavily skewed to perpetuals, with perps at $53.11B representing 94.3% of total OI.

Alt OI Shows Divergent Signals: PUMP led alt OI expansion at +86.8%, followed by ZEC at +29.5%, DOGE at +15.3%, ADA at +12.1%, and BCH at +11.8%. Defensive assets XAUT (-13.2%) and PAXG (-5.7%) saw OI decline as gold-linked positioning unwound. The alt OI expansion in DOGE and BCH aligned with positive price moves, suggesting genuine positioning rather than liquidation-driven OI.

Venue Flows Show Hyperliquid Surge: Hyperliquid saw the largest venue-level OI increase at +28.0% (+$1.14B) to $5.23B, now commanding 9.3% market share. Huobi grew +4.9% and dYdX surged +39.3% from a low base. Traditional venues contracted: Binance -3.0% (-$0.60B), Bybit -2.4% (-$0.24B), and OKX -1.5% (-$0.10B). Deribit held steady at $3.35B (+0.4%) with a distinctive 49%/51% perp/futures split reflecting options-adjacent activity.

Forward Signals: OI stabilization at $56B after the 31% monthly decline suggests a new positioning floor. The Hyperliquid share gain at the expense of established CEXes signals evolving venue preference among leveraged traders. Watch for OI re-expansion above $60B as a confirmation of renewed directional conviction. Current regime: post-deleveraging consolidation.

FUNDING RATES

Majors Hold Positive, Market Turns Deeply Negative: BTC 7D average funding was at 0.12% (16.2% APR), recovering from last week's -0.13% (-17.1% APR). ETH improved to 0.19% (25.5% APR) from -0.01% (-1.7% APR). SOL remains negative at -0.31% (-42.7% APR), though materially improved from last week's extreme -1.48% (-202.8% APR). The market-wide average sits at -0.70% (-96.3% APR), still deeply negative but showing early normalization from the prior week's -0.72% (-98.9% APR).

Alt Funding Reveals Bearish Extremes: The funding rate dispersion between majors and alts has widened significantly. While BTC and ETH maintain mild positive carry, the broader market's -96.3% annualized rate indicates extreme short positioning in altcoins. This divergence often precedes either a sharp short squeeze in alts or continued major asset weakness as the funding differential normalizes.

Arbitrage Opportunities Emerge: Cross-exchange funding spreads present significant carry opportunities. AVAX shows a 27.2% annualized spread (short Bitmex at +1.11%, long Arkham at -26.05%). LINK offers 22.8% (short Bitmex at +1.98%, long Arkham at -20.82%). WLFI presents 8.2% (short Huobi at +1.00%, long Binance at -7.24%). These spreads are unusually wide, reflecting fragmented positioning across venues.

Forward Signals: The extreme negative market-wide funding (-96.3% APR) historically signals overcrowded short positioning that can unwind violently. BTC and ETH's positive funding provides a floor for major-asset carry trades. Watch for market-wide funding normalization above -20% APR as a signal of sentiment recovery. Current regime: extreme bearish - historically a contrarian signal.

Week on Week Below

ORDERBOOK DEPTH

Depth Rebuilds Across Majors: BTC 200bps depth stands at $652.3M, recovering +8.1% WoW from last week's $603.2M, with a strong +12.7% 1D gain indicating market makers are actively restoring liquidity. ETH depth reached $451.2M (+4.6% WoW, vs $431.3M prior), and SOL held at $186.0M (+1.7% WoW). The depth recovery signals improving market maker confidence after the deleveraging event.

Venue Distribution: Binance maintains the deepest BTC books, followed by OKX and Bybit. The broad-based depth improvement across venues suggests coordinated market maker re-entry rather than single-venue dynamics. ETH depth improvement of +4.6% reflects continued institutional interest in providing liquidity at current price levels.

Inner-Book Liquidity Strengthens: BTC 5bps (tight) depth jumped +28.3% WoW to $53.5M, and 20bps depth rose +24.4% to $248.7M, outpacing the broader 200bps improvement. This inner-book recovery reduces execution costs for institutional-sized orders and suggests increased HFT and market-making activity at tight spreads. The 30D comparison remains mixed: BTC +3.4%, ETH -8.9%, SOL -33.5%.

Forward Signals: Depth above $600M in BTC at 200bps provides a structural floor against flash crashes. Continue monitoring SOL depth, which remains -33.5% below 30D levels and vulnerable to additional deterioration if selling resumes. Current regime: depth recovery underway, defensive but orderly.

BTC Depth

ETH Depth

SOL Depth

ORDERBOOK SPREADS

BTC Spreads Tighten to Excellent: BTC average spread sits at 0.10bps, tightening -24.2% WoW from last week's 0.13bps. ETH matches at 0.13bps (-2.9% WoW), unchanged from last week. Both remain in the Excellent classification, confirming institutional-grade execution quality even as volatility remains elevated. The BTC spread improvement reflects normalizing liquidity conditions.

SOL Spreads Improve: SOL average spread narrowed to 1.33bps (-8.7% WoW), improving from last week's 1.46bps. The spread remains in the Good classification. The persistent gap versus BTC/ETH spreads reflects the higher risk premium for mid-cap assets, but the directional improvement is constructive.

Venue Dispersion Minimal: Cross-venue spread dispersion remains tight for BTC and ETH, indicating efficient arbitrage across Binance, OKX, and Bybit. The 30D spread context shows BTC +36.7% wider, ETH +101.0%, and SOL +75.6% - reflecting the structural impact of the February crash on market-making parameters, even as weekly trends improve.

Forward Signals: Sub 0.15bps BTC spreads during elevated volatility confirms structural market maturation. Watch for ETH spread compression below 0.10bps as a signal of market maker risk appetite recovery. SOL below 1.0bps would confirm restored mid-cap confidence. Current regime: healthy execution quality maintained through correction.

BTC Spreads

ETH Spreads

SOL Spreads

LONG/SHORT RATIO

Positioning Tilts Moderately Long: The market-wide weighted L/S ratio stands at 2.04x, up from last week's 2.00x, indicating moderate long bias is rebuilding. ETH leads at 2.65x (+0.35 vs 7DMA, Bullish classification), BNB at 2.67x (+0.08 vs 7DMA, Bullish), and DOGE at 2.62x (-0.04 vs 7DMA, Bullish). BTC remains Neutral at 1.77x (+0.02 vs 7DMA), improving from last week's 1.69x.

SOL and AAVE Show Reduced Conviction: SOL's L/S ratio declined to 1.86x (-0.17 vs 7DMA), down -12.6% WoW from 2.12x, aligning with its negative funding rate. AAVE fell to 1.21x (-0.07 vs 7DMA) despite leading price performance, suggesting the +12.1% rally was spot-driven rather than leverage amplified - a healthier dynamic. WLFI at 1.53x (-0.02 vs 7DMA) held relatively stable.

Historical Context Shows Deleveraging: The 90D L/S changes reveal the extent of positioning destruction: BTC -38.5%, SOL -61.3%, AVAX -33.4%, BNB -34.0%. The market has gone from aggressively long to neutral-long over the quarter, representing a significant reset in speculative conviction. This deleveraging creates room for re-positioning if catalysts emerge.

Forward Signals: BTC L/S above 2.0x would confirm directional conviction returning. ETH's 2.65x is the most aggressive positioning among majors and could face unwind risk if price fails to hold $2,000. Watch for SOL L/S stabilization above 2.0x as an ecosystem recovery signal. Current regime: long-biased with selective rebuilding.

TERM STRUCTURE / BASIS

BTC Basis Recovers to Positive Carry: BTC term structure reads 3.22% at 7D and 3.31% at 30D, recovering from last week's compressed 2.15% at 7D. The +107bps WoW improvement signals returning carry demand. The term spread of +9bps (7D to 30D) is nearly flat, indicating limited term premium. The recovery from deeply compressed levels is constructive, though still below the 5%+ readings that signal strong bullish conviction.

ETH Basis Improves Materially: ETH 7D APR climbed to 2.85%, up +155bps from last week's 1.30%. The improvement is the largest weekly basis gain among majors, suggesting institutional re-engagement with ETH carry trades. XRP maintained a positive 3.74% APR and DOGE held at 3.66%, both modestly constructive.

SOL Remains Deeply Inverted: SOL 7D APR sits at -15.15%, deteriorating further from last week's -3.12%. The deepening inversion reflects intensified short positioning and a market pricing further ecosystem-specific downside. The SOL-BTC basis spread of -18.4% is the widest among tracked assets, confirming the bifurcation between major and mid-cap assets.

Forward Signals: BTC basis above 5% APR would signal bullish conviction returning. ETH basis normalization above 4% would confirm institutional re-engagement. SOL returning to a positive basis would be the most significant recovery signal for mid-cap sentiment. Current regime: early basis recovery in majors, persistent stress in alts.

BITCOIN ETF FLOWS

Weekly Flows Resume Net Outflows: Bitcoin ETFs recorded -$706.5M in net outflows for the week ending February 13, reversing the brief $616M inflow streak from the prior week. The latest single day (February 13) saw -$971.4M in outflows - one of the largest single-session redemptions in recent weeks. The 30D cumulative outflows total -$3.23B, and 90D outflows have reached -$4.97B, reflecting sustained institutional de-risking since the October high.

21Shares Leads Outflows, Grayscale Mini Absorbs: 21Shares dominated weekly redemptions at -$663.2M, followed by Grayscale (-$86.5M), BlackRock (-$8.3M), and Invesco (-$7.2M). On the inflow side, Grayscale Mini attracted +$35.4M, WisdomTree +$14.0M, Valkyrie +$4.8M, VanEck +$3.6M, and Franklin Templeton +$1.9M. The concentration of outflows in 21Shares suggests mechanical redemption activity rather than broad investor capitulation.

AUM Stable Despite Price Decline: Total ETF AUM stands at $95.37B, down from last week's $98.44B. BlackRock dominates at $51.31B (53.8% market share), followed by Fidelity at $24.11B (25.3%) and Grayscale at $10.54B (11.1%). Despite BTC falling over 40% from its all-time high, total BTC held across ETFs has only declined approximately 6%, confirming that the AUM decline is primarily price-driven rather than redemption-driven.

Forward Signals: Sustained weekly inflows above $500M would confirm momentum reversal. BlackRock's minimal 0.2% IBIT redemption rate during the crash signals structural stickiness in advisor-driven allocations. Watch for 21Shares outflow normalization as a key indicator of mechanical selling pressure abating. Current regime: institutional risk reduction continuing, but structural holdings resilient.

STABLECOIN FLOWS

Weekly Expansion Continues, Pace Moderates: Total stablecoin supply stands at $268.1B, with $1.32B in net mints over the past 7 days - a meaningful inflow but moderating from last week's strong +$4.5B expansion to $270.1B. The 30D net mints total $1.57B, and 90D cumulative mints have reached $5.40B. The continued expansion during market weakness represents a bullish divergence as dry powder accumulates on the sidelines.

Network Flows Favor Ethereum and Tron: Ethereum mainnet hosts $165.6B (61.8% of total supply), followed by Tron at $86.8B (32.4%). L2 ecosystems show growing adoption: Arbitrum at $6.25B (2.3%), Base at $4.27B (1.6%), and Avalanche at $2.53B (0.9%). The Ethereum-Tron concentration at 94.2% of total supply remains the structural norm, consistent with last week's 94.3%.

Supply Composition Steady: USDT dominates at $183.0B (68.2% share), with USDC at $64.4B (24.0%). USDS holds $6.9B (2.6%) and USDe $6.6B (2.4%). PYUSD at $3.0B (1.1%) continues growing. The USDT/USDC composition remains stable versus last week's 69.0%/23.4% split. Total dry powder at $268B provides substantial capital reserves for market re-entry.

Forward Signals: Net mints above $1B/week signal significant dry powder entering the ecosystem. USDC re-engagement (increasing share vs USDT) would confirm institutional risk-on rotation. The current 1.16x mint/burn ratio supports continued supply expansion. Watch for total supply approaching $275B as a milestone signal. Current regime: steady capital staging, bullish divergence from price action.

DEFI LENDING

TVL Stable, Credit Conditions Healthy: Total DeFi lending TVL stands at $44.84B across the top 5 protocols, declining -2.3% WoW from last week's $46.27B. Aave v3 on Ethereum mainnet dominates at $35.99B (80.3% share) with 38.5% utilization. The 30D TVL drawdown of -23.9% reflects the broader market correction rather than protocol-specific withdrawals, indicating DeFi infrastructure remains structurally sound.

Utilization Low, Capacity Abundant: Market-wide utilization sits at 34.9%, unchanged from last week, with $15.67B in total borrowing against $44.84B in deposits. Available capacity exceeds $29B. Average borrow APR rose to 4.4% (+178bps WoW from last week's 2.5%) as demand for leverage briefly increased during the CPI-driven rally. The low utilization signals orderly conditions rather than credit stress.

Liquidations Collapse from Stress Levels: 7D liquidations plunged to just $1.3M, down -$340.3M from last week's elevated $268.7M that marked the deleveraging peak. The dramatic decline confirms that overleveraged positions have been flushed and remaining collateral is well-positioned. Active users totaled 86,830 (up from 73,099) with protocol revenue of $6.82M (up from $2.00M), indicating renewed engagement.

Forward Signals: Utilization above 50% would signal credit tightening. Liquidations above $50M/week would indicate stress re-emerging. The current structure of low utilization (34.9%), minimal liquidations ($1.3M), and healthy collateral ratios (272%) supports continued market stability. Current regime: post-stress normalization, credit healthy.

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